šŸ›ļø politicsPerson0 views3 min read

What Happened to AĆ­da Merlano Rebolledo?

AĆ­da Merlano Rebolledo is a former Colombian congresswoman convicted of electoral fraud and other crimes. After a dramatic prison escape in 2019 and subsequent recapture in Venezuela, she was extradited back to Colombia in March 2023, where she is currently serving her 15-year sentence and serving as a key witness in high-profile corruption investigations.

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Quick Answer

AĆ­da Merlano Rebolledo, a former Colombian congresswoman, was sentenced to 15 years in prison in 2019 for electoral crimes, including vote-buying. She gained notoriety for her spectacular escape from a dental office in October 2019, after which she fled to Venezuela. Following three years in Venezuelan custody, she was deported to Colombia in March 2023. As of May 2026, Merlano remains incarcerated, serving her sentence, and her testimonies are crucial to ongoing investigations into political corruption involving powerful Colombian clans.

šŸ“ŠKey Facts

Prison Sentence
15 years
Supreme Court of Colombia
Campaign Spending (exceeded limit)
1.73 billion Colombian pesos (approx. US$527,000)
Council of State / El Tiempo
Reward for Capture (2019)
200 million Colombian pesos (approx. US$60,000)
Colombian Government / Wikipedia

šŸ“…Complete Timeline10 events

1
December 21, 1980Minor

Birth of AĆ­da Merlano Rebolledo

AĆ­da Merlano Rebolledo was born in Barranquilla, Colombia.

2
2014-2018Minor

Served in Chamber of Representatives

Merlano served as a member of the Chamber of Representatives of Colombia for the AtlƔntico Department.

3
March 2018Major

Won Senate Seat Amidst Scandal

Merlano won a seat in the Senate of Colombia, but her campaign headquarters were raided, revealing a sophisticated vote-buying network and evidence of electoral fraud.

4
April 19, 2018Notable

Detained in El Buen Pastor Prison

She was detained in El Buen Pastor Prison in BogotĆ” for corruption of the electorate, conspiracy, weapons possession, and illicit possession of ID cards.

5
September 2019Major

Sentenced to 15 Years in Prison

The Supreme Court sentenced AĆ­da Merlano to 15 years in prison for conspiracy, illegal weapons possession, and electoral crimes.

6
October 1, 2019Critical

Dramatic Prison Escape

Merlano escaped from custody during a dental appointment, using a rope to rappel from a third-floor window and fleeing on a motorcycle. This 'movie escape' was widely publicized.

7
January 27, 2020Critical

Recaptured in Venezuela

After several months as a fugitive, Merlano was recaptured in Maracaibo, Venezuela, by Venezuelan authorities, having entered the country illegally.

8
February 2020Major

Accusations Against Colombian Politicians

From Venezuela, Merlano began making public accusations of corruption against prominent Colombian politicians, including former President IvƔn Duque and the powerful Char Clan.

9
March 10, 2023Critical

Deported to Colombia

After three years in Venezuelan custody, Merlano was deported to Colombia, where she was immediately detained to continue serving her sentence and to act as a key witness in corruption investigations.

10
May 11, 2026Critical

Current Status: Incarcerated and Witness in Corruption Cases

As of today, AĆ­da Merlano remains incarcerated in Colombia, serving her 15-year sentence, and is a central figure in ongoing high-profile investigations into political corruption and vote-buying schemes.

šŸ”Deep Dive Analysis

Aƭda Merlano Rebolledo, born on December 21, 1980, embarked on a political career in Colombia, serving as a member of the AtlƔntico Department Assembly from 2011 to 2014 and then as a member of the Chamber of Representatives from 2014 to 2018. Her political ascent culminated in winning a Senate seat in the March 2018 parliamentary elections. However, her victory was quickly overshadowed by irregularities. Days after the election, authorities raided her campaign headquarters, uncovering a sophisticated vote-buying network and evidence of excessive campaign spending, far exceeding the legal limit. She was subsequently detained in April 2018 and, in September 2019, the Supreme Court sentenced her to 15 years in prison for conspiracy, illegal weapons possession, and electoral crimes.

Merlano's story took a dramatic turn on October 1, 2019, when she staged a sensational escape from custody. While attending a dental appointment at a medical center in BogotĆ”, she used a red rope to descend from a third-floor window, landing on the sidewalk before fleeing on a waiting motorcycle driven by a man disguised as a delivery person. This 'movie-like' escape was captured on video and sparked a national scandal, leading to a reward for her capture and an investigation into the prison system's oversight.

After several months on the run, Merlano was recaptured in Maracaibo, Venezuela, on January 27, 2020, having entered the country illegally. Her presence in Venezuela created a diplomatic quandary, as Colombia's then-President IvƔn Duque's government did not recognize NicolƔs Maduro's administration, complicating extradition efforts. During her time in Venezuela, Merlano made explosive public accusations of widespread corruption against prominent Colombian political figures and powerful families, including former President Duque and the influential Char Clan, alleging their involvement in vote-buying schemes and even claiming a plot to assassinate her.

On March 10, 2023, a significant development occurred when Venezuelan authorities deported AĆ­da Merlano to Colombia. This move, facilitated by diplomatic efforts under the new Colombian government, allowed her to be immediately detained upon arrival in BogotĆ”. She was subsequently sent to a detention center to continue serving her 15-year prison sentence. Her return was highly anticipated, as she is considered a key witness whose testimonies are expected to expedite investigations into the alleged corruption practices of the Char Clan and their political allies.

As of May 11, 2026, AĆ­da Merlano Rebolledo remains incarcerated in Colombia, serving her sentence for electoral fraud and related crimes. Her ongoing cooperation with judicial authorities continues to be a central element in the broader fight against political corruption in the country. Her case has had lasting repercussions on Colombian politics, exposing alleged illicit networks and challenging powerful political dynasties. Meanwhile, her daughter, Aida Victoria Merlano, has become a prominent social media influencer, navigating her own public life and legal challenges, including recent participation in a reality show and personal revelations about financial and psychological abuse during her pregnancy.

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ā“People Also Ask

What was AĆ­da Merlano convicted of?
AĆ­da Merlano was convicted of electoral crimes, including conspiracy, illegal possession of weapons, and vote-buying, related to her 2018 Senate campaign. She was sentenced to 15 years in prison.
How did AĆ­da Merlano escape from prison?
AĆ­da Merlano escaped on October 1, 2019, during a dental appointment. She used a red rope to descend from a third-floor window of a medical center in BogotĆ” and then fled on a motorcycle.
When was AĆ­da Merlano recaptured and extradited?
She was recaptured in Maracaibo, Venezuela, on January 27, 2020, after fleeing Colombia. She was subsequently deported from Venezuela back to Colombia on March 10, 2023.
What accusations has AĆ­da Merlano made?
From Venezuela, Aƭda Merlano made serious accusations of corruption against prominent Colombian politicians, including former President IvƔn Duque and members of the powerful Char Clan, alleging their involvement in vote-buying and other illicit activities.
What is Aida Victoria Merlano's relationship to AĆ­da Merlano?
Aida Victoria Merlano is the daughter of AĆ­da Merlano Rebolledo. She is a social media influencer who was also implicated in her mother's escape and has faced her own legal challenges.