What Happened to Elizabeth Ann Gilmour (née Smart)?
Elizabeth Smart is an American child safety activist, author, and kidnapping survivor who was abducted from her Salt Lake City home at age 14 in 2002. After nine months in captivity, she was rescued and has since dedicated her life to advocating for missing persons and victims of sexual assault, while also building a family and pursuing personal interests like competitive bodybuilding.
Quick Answer
Elizabeth Smart, now 38, is a prominent child safety activist, author, and commentator for ABC News. She is married with three children and continues to lead the Elizabeth Smart Foundation, which works to prevent sexual violence and support survivors. Most recently, as of April 21, 2026, Smart publicly revealed her participation in competitive bodybuilding, showcasing her journey of resilience and empowerment. Her story was also revisited in the Netflix documentary 'Kidnapped: Elizabeth Smart,' released in January 2026.
📊Key Facts
📅Complete Timeline17 events
First Encounter with Brian David Mitchell
Elizabeth Smart and her mother encounter Brian David Mitchell panhandling in downtown Salt Lake City and offer him work as a handyman at their home.
Abducted from her Home
14-year-old Elizabeth Smart is abducted at knifepoint from her bedroom in Salt Lake City, Utah, by Brian David Mitchell and Wanda Barzee.
Rescued in Sandy, Utah
After nine months in captivity, Elizabeth Smart is found and rescued by police officers on a public street in Sandy, Utah, after witnesses recognize her captors.
Wanda Barzee Pleads Guilty
Wanda Barzee pleads guilty to assisting in the kidnapping of Elizabeth Smart as part of a plea bargain.
Begins LDS Mission in Paris
Smart begins serving as a missionary for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Paris, France.
Wanda Barzee Sentenced
Federal Judge Dale A. Kimball sentences Wanda Barzee to 15 years in federal prison for her role in the kidnapping.
Testifies Against Brian David Mitchell
Elizabeth Smart testifies as the chief witness in the federal trial of Brian David Mitchell, detailing her nine-month ordeal.
Brian David Mitchell Sentenced to Life
Brian David Mitchell is found guilty of kidnapping and sexual assault and sentenced to two life terms in federal prison.
Founds Elizabeth Smart Foundation
Elizabeth Smart establishes the Elizabeth Smart Foundation, dedicated to preventing sexual violence and supporting survivors.
Marries Matthew Gilmour
Elizabeth Smart marries Matthew Gilmour in a private ceremony in the Laie Hawaii Temple.
Publishes 'My Story'
Smart releases her New York Times bestselling memoir, 'My Story,' co-authored with Chris Stewart, detailing her abduction and recovery.
Wanda Barzee Released on Parole
Wanda Barzee is granted early release from federal prison on parole, having served nine years of her 15-year sentence.
Wanda Barzee Parole Violation
Wanda Barzee is arrested for violating the terms of her parole by visiting a park as a registered sex offender, citing religious commands.
Brian David Mitchell Transferred Prisons
Brian David Mitchell is transferred from USP Terre Haute to FCI Lewisburg in Pennsylvania after at least two reported assaults in custody.
Publishes 'Detours: Hope & Growth After Life's Hardest Turns'
Smart releases her third book, 'Detours,' exploring how trauma can derail one's path and offering insights into healing and purpose.
Netflix Documentary 'Kidnapped: Elizabeth Smart' Released
A new Netflix documentary featuring Elizabeth Smart's unfiltered story of her abduction and recovery premieres.
Reveals Competitive Bodybuilding Journey
Elizabeth Smart publicly announces her participation in competitive bodybuilding, sharing photos and an emotional explanation of her personal transformation and empowerment.
🔍Deep Dive Analysis
Elizabeth Ann Smart gained national attention on June 5, 2002, when she was abducted at knifepoint from her bedroom in Salt Lake City, Utah, at the age of 14. Her captors were Brian David Mitchell, a street preacher who had previously worked as a handyman for the Smart family, and his wife, Wanda Barzee. For nine months, Smart was held captive, subjected to daily rape, psychological abuse, and forced to wear disguises, including a veil, to conceal her identity. Mitchell, who believed he was a prophet, coerced Smart into a bizarre 'marriage' and moved her between crude campsites in Utah and San Diego County, California.
A critical turning point in the search came from Elizabeth's younger sister, Mary Katherine, who, despite pretending to be asleep during the abduction, later recalled the abductor's voice and recognized him as 'Immanuel,' a man who had worked for their family. This crucial detail helped authorities identify Mitchell. On March 12, 2003, Smart was rescued by police officers in Sandy, Utah, after witnesses recognized Mitchell and Barzee from an 'America's Most Wanted' episode.
Following her rescue, Smart became a powerful advocate for child safety and victims of sexual assault. She founded the Elizabeth Smart Foundation in 2011, which focuses on prevention, recovery, and advocacy to end sexual violence. Smart has also been instrumental in promoting the AMBER Alert system and other legislation aimed at preventing abductions. She published her New York Times bestselling memoir, 'My Story,' in 2013, followed by 'Where There's Hope' in 2018, and 'Detours: Hope & Growth After Life's Hardest Turns' in late 2025, detailing her journey of healing and resilience.
In her personal life, Elizabeth Smart married Matthew Gilmour, a Scotsman she met while serving a mission for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Paris, in February 2012. They have three children and reside in Utah. Smart has spoken openly about discussing her past with her children in an age-appropriate manner. As of January 2026, a Netflix documentary titled 'Kidnapped: Elizabeth Smart' premiered, offering her unfiltered account of the ordeal.
Regarding her captors, Brian David Mitchell was found guilty of kidnapping and sexual assault in May 2011 and sentenced to two life terms in federal prison without parole. He was transferred to FCI Lewisburg in Pennsylvania in October 2025 after experiencing at least two assaults in custody. Wanda Barzee pleaded guilty in 2009 and was sentenced to 15 years, but was released on parole in September 2018 for time served. She faced a parole violation in May 2025 for visiting a park as a registered sex offender, which Smart publicly commented on, expressing her ongoing concerns. Most recently, on April 21, 2026, Elizabeth Smart surprised her followers by revealing her participation in competitive bodybuilding, sharing photos and an emotional explanation of her journey into the sport as a testament to her strength and refusal to be embarrassed. She continues to be a sought-after speaker, with an upcoming 'Garden Party' fundraiser for her foundation scheduled for May 13, 2026.
What If...?
Explore alternate histories. What if Elizabeth Ann Gilmour (née Smart) made different choices?