What Happened to James Brien Comey Jr.?
James Comey is an American lawyer who served as the seventh Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) from 2013 to 2017, a tenure marked by his controversial handling of investigations into Hillary Clinton's emails and alleged Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election, leading to his firing by President Donald Trump. Since his dismissal, Comey has become a prominent author and critic of Trump, and has faced multiple legal challenges from the Justice Department, including a second indictment on April 28, 2026.
Quick Answer
James Comey, the former FBI Director, was fired by President Donald Trump in 2017 following controversies surrounding the 2016 election investigations. Since then, he has authored several books, including a best-selling memoir and fiction novels, and has been a vocal critic of Trump. Most recently, on April 28, 2026, Comey was indicted for a second time by the Justice Department, with charges reportedly stemming from an Instagram post, following the dismissal of a prior indictment in November 2025.
📊Key Facts
📅Complete Timeline14 events
Born in Yonkers, New York
James Brien Comey Jr. was born in Yonkers, New York.
Appointed U.S. Attorney for SDNY
Comey was appointed U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York, where he oversaw high-profile cases, including the prosecution of Martha Stewart.
Became Deputy Attorney General
Comey served as the United States Deputy Attorney General under President George W. Bush until August 2005.
Sworn in as FBI Director
James Comey was sworn in as the seventh Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, appointed by President Barack Obama.
Clinton Email Investigation Announcement
Comey announced that the FBI would not recommend criminal charges against Hillary Clinton for her use of a private email server, though he criticized her conduct as 'extremely careless.'
Reopened Clinton Email Investigation
Days before the 2016 presidential election, Comey informed Congress that the FBI was reviewing new emails potentially related to the Clinton investigation, found on Anthony Weiner's laptop.
Confirmed Russia Investigation
Comey publicly confirmed that the FBI was investigating potential links between the Trump campaign and Russian interference in the 2016 election.
Fired as FBI Director
President Donald Trump abruptly fired James Comey, citing his handling of the Clinton email investigation, though Trump later linked it to the Russia probe.
Published 'A Higher Loyalty'
Comey released his bestselling memoir, 'A Higher Loyalty: Truth, Lies, and Leadership,' detailing his career and his interactions with President Trump.
OIG Report on Memos
The Office of the Inspector General found that Comey violated DOJ and FBI policies by retaining and disseminating memos of his conversations with President Trump.
First Federal Indictment
Comey was indicted by a federal grand jury on charges of making false statements to Congress and obstruction related to his 2020 testimony. He pleaded not guilty.
First Indictment Dismissed
A federal judge dismissed the charges against Comey, ruling that the prosecutor, Lindsey Halligan, had been unlawfully appointed.
Daughter's Lawsuit Allowed to Proceed
A federal judge ruled that Maurene Comey, James Comey's daughter, can proceed with her wrongful termination lawsuit against the Justice Department.
Second Federal Indictment
James Comey was indicted for a second time by the Justice Department, with charges reportedly stemming from an Instagram post depicting '86 47' seashells.
🔍Deep Dive Analysis
James Brien Comey Jr. began his distinguished legal career after graduating from the University of Chicago Law School in 1985. He served as an Assistant U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York, where he prosecuted members of the Gambino crime family, and later for the Eastern District of Virginia. His rise continued as U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York from 2002 to 2003, notably overseeing the prosecution of Martha Stewart, and then as Deputy Attorney General from 2003 to 2005 under President George W. Bush.
In September 2013, President Barack Obama appointed Comey as the seventh Director of the FBI. His tenure, initially lauded for its independence, became highly politicized during the 2016 presidential election. Comey faced intense scrutiny for his public statements regarding the FBI's investigation into Hillary Clinton's use of a private email server, particularly his July 2016 announcement not to recommend charges and his October 2016 letter to Congress reopening the inquiry just days before the election. Following Donald Trump's inauguration, Comey confirmed in March 2017 that the FBI was investigating potential coordination between the Trump campaign and Russia. This investigation, coupled with the lingering controversy over the Clinton email probe, led to his abrupt dismissal by President Trump on May 9, 2017.
Post-FBI, Comey transitioned to a career as an author and public speaker. His memoir, 'A Higher Loyalty: Truth, Lies, and Leadership,' published in April 2018, became a bestseller, offering his perspective on ethical leadership and his interactions with President Trump. He has since published other non-fiction and fiction works, including 'Saving Justice: Truth, Transparency, and Trust' and the legal thrillers 'Central Park West' and 'FDR Drive.'
Comey has remained a target of criticism from former President Trump and his allies. In September 2025, a federal grand jury indicted Comey on charges of making false statements to Congress and obstructing a congressional proceeding, related to his 2020 testimony about the FBI's Russia investigation. He pleaded not guilty, and the case was dismissed in November 2025 by a federal judge who found that the prosecutor, Lindsey Halligan, had been unlawfully appointed. As of April 28, 2026, Comey faces a new legal challenge, having been indicted a second time by the Justice Department. While specific charges are not fully clear, sources indicate they relate to an Instagram post Comey shared last year featuring seashells arranged to form '86 47,' which some interpreted as a political message. Additionally, on the same day, a federal judge ruled that his daughter, Maurene Comey, a former federal prosecutor, can proceed with her wrongful termination lawsuit, alleging she was fired due to her father's political feud with Trump.
What If...?
Explore alternate histories. What if James Brien Comey Jr. made different choices?