What Happened to Joost (Internet TV Service)?
Joost was an ambitious internet TV service launched in 2007 by Skype founders Niklas Zennström and Janus Friis, aiming to revolutionize video streaming with peer-to-peer technology. Despite significant initial funding and content deals, it struggled with technical issues, intense competition, and strategic missteps, leading to its assets being acquired by Adconion Media Group in 2009 and its eventual cessation of operations in 2012.
Quick Answer
Joost, the internet TV service founded by the creators of Skype, failed to gain significant traction against competitors like YouTube and Hulu. Initially relying on a clunky peer-to-peer desktop application, it later transitioned to a web-based Flash player but couldn't overcome content licensing challenges and internal issues. Its assets were sold to Adconion Media Group in 2009, and the service officially suspended operations in 2012, effectively ceasing to exist as an independent platform. As of 2026, the Joost brand for video streaming is defunct.
📊Key Facts
📅Complete Timeline12 events
Development Begins as 'The Venice Project'
Niklas Zennström and Janus Friis, founders of Skype and Kazaa, begin developing an internet TV service under the codename 'The Venice Project', assembling a team of 150 developers globally.
Content Deal with Viacom
Viacom Inc. and Joost enter a content provider agreement, with MTV Networks, BET Networks, and Paramount Pictures licensing programming to Joost.
Official Launch of Joost
The internet TV service officially launches, offering ad-supported video content via a peer-to-peer desktop client.
Secures $45 Million in Funding
Joost announces it has raised $45 million from investors including Sequoia Capital, Index Ventures, Li Ka-shing, CBS, and Viacom, aiming to accelerate product development and global expansion.
Mike Volpi Appointed CEO
Frederick de Wahl is succeeded by Mike Volpi as CEO of Joost.
Transitions to Web-Only Model
Joost emails customers announcing a shift to a website-only, Flash-based model, discontinuing support for its P2P desktop application due to growing broadband penetration and competition.
Sony Pictures Declines License Renewal
Sony Pictures opts not to renew its broadcasting license with Joost, choosing instead to offer its films via YouTube, highlighting Joost's content acquisition struggles.
CEO Mike Volpi Steps Down Amid Layoffs
CEO Mike Volpi resigns, and Joost announces significant layoffs and a refocusing on a 'white-label online video platform' strategy, marking the end of its original consumer-facing model.
Founders Sue Former CEO Mike Volpi
Joost founders Friis and Zennström file a lawsuit against former CEO Mike Volpi and Index Ventures, accusing Volpi of leaking trade secrets.
Assets Acquired by Adconion Media Group
Adconion Media Group announces the acquisition of Joost's assets for an undisclosed amount, intending to integrate them into its global video platform and ad-serving solution.
Joost.com Suspends Operations
The Joost.com website announces it is 're-evaluating the Joost.com purpose and services' and subsequently suspends operations, effectively ceasing as an active platform.
Joost Media Folded into Smartclip
Adconion rebrands and folds Joost Media into smartclip, another company it had acquired, fully integrating the remnants of Joost into its advertising technology business.
🔍Deep Dive Analysis
Joost was conceived in 2006 under the codename 'The Venice Project' by internet entrepreneurs Niklas Zennström and Janus Friis, renowned for their previous successes with Kazaa and Skype. The service officially launched in 2007, aiming to disrupt the burgeoning online video market by offering high-quality, ad-supported television shows and films through a peer-to-peer (P2P) desktop application. The founders secured an impressive $45 million in funding from prominent investors like Sequoia Capital, Index Ventures, and Li Ka-shing, alongside strategic content partnerships with major media companies such as Viacom and CBS.
Despite the initial hype and substantial backing, Joost faced numerous hurdles. Its core P2P technology, while innovative for bandwidth management, required users to download a dedicated desktop client, which proved cumbersome compared to the instant accessibility offered by web-based platforms like YouTube and the newly launched Hulu. Technical problems with the P2P network led to user defection, and the company was slow to address these issues. Furthermore, Joost struggled with content licensing, as major media partners were often unwilling to grant it an exclusive edge over competitors, limiting its library's appeal.
Internal management issues also plagued the company, including rapid expansion, a geographically dispersed team that led to inefficiencies, and frequent leadership changes. In late 2008, recognizing the limitations of its P2P desktop model, Joost pivoted to a Flash-based web player, discontinuing its original application. However, this strategic shift came too late, as competitors had already established strong market positions. In 2009, the company underwent significant restructuring, including layoffs and a lawsuit filed by the founders against former CEO Mike Volpi over alleged trade secret leaks.
The decline culminated in the liquidation of Joost's UK subsidiary in 2009. On November 24, 2009, Adconion Media Group, an online ad network, acquired most of Joost's remaining assets for an undisclosed sum. Adconion intended to leverage Joost's technology for a 'white-label' video platform, continuing to operate Joost.com for a period. However, the original vision of Joost as a consumer-facing internet TV service had effectively ended. In May 2012, Adconion rebranded and integrated Joost Media into smartclip, another acquired company, and the Joost.com website announced it was 're-evaluating its purpose and services' before suspending operations entirely.
As of April 11, 2026, the Joost internet TV service is entirely defunct. Its brand and technological remnants were absorbed into other entities over a decade ago, and there have been no further developments or revival of the original platform. The story of Joost serves as a cautionary tale in the fast-paced tech industry, highlighting the critical importance of adaptable technology, compelling content, and agile market responsiveness.
What If...?
Explore alternate histories. What if Joost (Internet TV Service) made different choices?