What Happened to Lionhead Studios?
Lionhead Studios was a British video game developer founded in 1997 by industry veteran Peter Molyneux, known for innovative titles like 'Black & White' and the 'Fable' series. Acquired by Microsoft in 2006, the studio faced creative challenges and ultimately closed its doors on April 29, 2016, after Microsoft cancelled its in-development game 'Fable Legends'. The 'Fable' franchise is now being rebooted by Playground Games, with a new title slated for release in 2027.
Quick Answer
Lionhead Studios, a prominent British game developer behind the 'Fable' and 'Black & White' series, was founded in 1997 by Peter Molyneux. After being acquired by Microsoft in 2006, the studio struggled with new directions and ultimately closed on April 29, 2016, following the cancellation of 'Fable Legends'. While Lionhead Studios is defunct, its legacy lives on, with some former employees forming new studios and the 'Fable' franchise being rebooted by Playground Games, with a new game expected in February 2027.
📊Key Facts
📅Complete Timeline15 events
Lionhead Studios Founded
Peter Molyneux, Mark Webley, Tim Rance, and Steve Jackson establish Lionhead Studios in Guildford, England, after Molyneux's departure from Bullfrog Productions.
Black & White Released
Lionhead's debut title, the innovative god game 'Black & White', is released to critical acclaim and commercial success, establishing the studio's reputation.
Fable Released
The first 'Fable' game, developed by satellite studio Big Blue Box, is released for Xbox, becoming a highly popular action RPG and a flagship title for Lionhead.
Black & White 2 and The Movies Released
Lionhead releases 'Black & White 2' and the unique business simulation game 'The Movies', further showcasing their diverse development capabilities.
Acquired by Microsoft Studios
Facing financial difficulties, Lionhead Studios is acquired by Microsoft, with the aim of making the 'Fable' series an Xbox exclusive.
Fable II Released
Lionhead releases 'Fable II' for Xbox 360, which is widely considered one of the studio's finest works and a major success for Microsoft.
Fable III Released
The third main installment in the 'Fable' series is released, continuing the franchise's legacy under Microsoft's ownership.
Peter Molyneux Departs Lionhead
Co-founder Peter Molyneux leaves Lionhead Studios and Microsoft to pursue new creative endeavors, founding the studio 22cans.
Layoffs After Fable: The Journey
A small number of employees are laid off after the completion of 'Fable: The Journey', a Kinect-based title, as the studio begins work on new projects.
Development of Fable Legends Begins
Lionhead begins development on 'Fable Legends', a free-to-play, online multiplayer title, reportedly at Microsoft's insistence for a 'games-as-a-service' model.
Microsoft Announces Proposed Closure and Fable Legends Cancellation
Microsoft announces the cancellation of 'Fable Legends' and proposes the closure of Lionhead Studios, initiating a consultation period with employees.
Lionhead Studios Officially Closes
After a six-week consultation period, Microsoft confirms the decision to close Lionhead Studios, marking the end of the renowned developer.
Fable Reboot Announced by Playground Games
Xbox Game Studios announces that Playground Games, known for the 'Forza Horizon' series, is developing a reboot of the 'Fable' franchise.
New Fable Gameplay Deep Dive at Xbox Developer Direct
Playground Games presents a deep dive into the gameplay of the upcoming 'Fable' reboot during the Xbox Developer Direct, with original creator Peter Molyneux reacting emotionally to the revival.
New Fable Game Scheduled for Release
The 'Fable' reboot by Playground Games is scheduled to be released for PlayStation 5, Windows, and Xbox Series X/S, continuing the legacy of the franchise.
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🔍Deep Dive Analysis
Lionhead Studios was established in July 1997 by Peter Molyneux, Mark Webley, Tim Rance, and Steve Jackson, emerging from the creative environment of Bullfrog Productions. The studio quickly gained recognition for its ambitious and innovative titles, starting with the god game 'Black & White' in 2001, which garnered critical acclaim and strong sales. This success was followed by the highly popular action RPG 'Fable' in 2004, developed by its satellite studio Big Blue Box, solidifying Lionhead's reputation for creating games with player choice and moral consequences.
Despite its creative successes, Lionhead encountered financial difficulties, leading to its acquisition by Microsoft Studios in April 2006. Under Microsoft, Lionhead primarily focused on the 'Fable' series, releasing 'Fable II' (2008) and 'Fable III' (2010), which were commercially successful. However, the studio also saw the departure of co-founder Peter Molyneux in early 2012, who sought more creative freedom and went on to found 22cans. This period also saw a shift in Microsoft's strategy, pushing Lionhead towards developing 'games as a service' titles, a direction that some staff found challenging.
A key turning point was the development of 'Fable Legends', a free-to-play, online multiplayer game that began development around 2012. Microsoft reportedly insisted on a 'games-as-a-service' model for the next 'Fable' title, rejecting pitches for a traditional 'Fable IV'. After years in development and a closed beta, Microsoft announced the cancellation of 'Fable Legends' and the proposed closure of Lionhead Studios on March 7, 2016. Following a six-week consultation period, Lionhead Studios officially closed its doors on April 29, 2016.
The consequences of the closure were significant, marking the end of a prominent British developer. Many former Lionhead employees dispersed to other studios or founded new ones, such as Mark Webley and Gary Carr establishing Two Point Studios. Microsoft later acknowledged the handling of Lionhead's closure as one of its "biggest missteps." The 'Fable' franchise, however, was not abandoned. In 2020, Playground Games, known for the 'Forza Horizon' series, announced a reboot of the 'Fable' series. This new 'Fable' game, described as Playground's own interpretation while preserving the series' conceptual identity, is currently in development. As of September 23, 2026, the new 'Fable' title is scheduled for release on February 23, 2027, for PlayStation 5, Windows, and Xbox Series X/S, with some former Lionhead staff confirmed to be working on the project.
What If...?
Explore alternate histories. What if Lionhead Studios made different choices?