What Happened to Oath Inc.?
Oath Inc. was a digital media subsidiary formed by Verizon in 2017, combining its AOL and Yahoo assets with the ambition to challenge digital advertising giants. After failing to meet revenue targets and incurring a significant write-down, it was rebranded as Verizon Media in 2019 and subsequently sold to Apollo Global Management in 2021, becoming Yahoo Inc.
Quick Answer
Oath Inc. was Verizon's attempt to create a major digital media and advertising company by merging AOL and Yahoo in 2017. However, it struggled to compete with market leaders, leading Verizon to take a $4.6 billion write-down and rebrand it as Verizon Media in 2019. In 2021, the majority of this entity was sold to Apollo Global Management, and it now operates as Yahoo Inc., with Verizon retaining a minority stake. AOL, a core component of the original Oath, was further divested in January 2026, sold to Italian conglomerate Bending Spoons.
📊Key Facts
📅Complete Timeline13 events
Verizon Acquires AOL
Verizon Communications acquires AOL for $4.4 billion, aiming to expand its technology and media offerings.
Verizon Announces Yahoo Acquisition
Verizon announces its intent to acquire Yahoo's core internet business for $4.83 billion.
Oath Inc. Name Announced
Verizon announces that the combined AOL and Yahoo entities will be merged under a new umbrella company named Oath Inc.
Oath Inc. Officially Launches
Verizon completes the acquisition of Yahoo for $4.48 billion (adjusted due to data breaches), officially launching Oath Inc. with Tim Armstrong as CEO.
New CEO for Oath Inc.
K. Guru Gowrappan is announced as the successor to Tim Armstrong as CEO of Oath Inc., effective October 1.
Verizon Announces $4.6 Billion Write-down of Oath
Verizon announces a $4.6 billion goodwill impairment charge on Oath's value, acknowledging the business's struggles and competitive pressures.
Oath Inc. Rebrands to Verizon Media
Oath Inc. is officially rebranded as Verizon Media, signaling a shift in strategy and an attempt to better align the media assets with the parent company's brand.
Verizon Sells Verizon Media to Apollo Global Management
Verizon announces an agreement to sell 90% of Verizon Media (including Yahoo and AOL) to Apollo Global Management for $5 billion, with Verizon retaining a 10% stake.
Verizon Media Rebrands to Yahoo Inc. Under Apollo
Apollo Global Management completes the acquisition of Verizon Media, rebranding it as Yahoo Inc., operating as a standalone company under Apollo's ownership.
AOL Discontinues Dial-up Internet Service
AOL officially discontinues its dial-up internet service after more than three decades, marking the end of an era for the pioneering internet service provider.
Yahoo Agrees to Sell AOL to Bending Spoons
Yahoo Inc. (under Apollo) reaches a deal to sell AOL to the Italian conglomerate Bending Spoons for approximately $1.5 billion.
AOL Acquisition by Bending Spoons Completed
The acquisition of AOL by Bending Spoons is quietly completed, making AOL a brand marketed by the Italian conglomerate.
Yahoo Unveils AI-First Strategy at NewFront
Yahoo Inc. hosts its 2026 NewFront presentation, unveiling "Yahoo Scout" as a new AI intelligence layer and an AI-powered "Planner" in Yahoo Mail, emphasizing its AI-first platform strategy.
🔍Deep Dive Analysis
Oath Inc. was created by Verizon in June 2017, bringing together its AOL assets, acquired in 2015 for $4.4 billion, and the core internet business of Yahoo, acquired in 2017 for $4.48 billion. The vision was to build a powerful digital media and advertising company with over 50 brands and a billion consumers, aiming to rival digital advertising giants like Google and Facebook. Tim Armstrong, former AOL CEO, was appointed CEO of Oath.
Verizon's strategy was to leverage its mobile network strength with a vast portfolio of content and advertising technology to capture a larger share of the digital advertising market. The company believed that combining these legacy internet giants would create a "disruptive brand company in digital." However, Oath Inc. struggled to meet its ambitious goals and compete effectively in a market dominated by established players.
A key turning point occurred in December 2018 when Verizon announced a massive $4.6 billion goodwill impairment charge on Oath, effectively slashing its value to approximately $200 million on paper. This acknowledged that the business had not achieved the anticipated benefits and faced intense competitive pressures. Following this, in January 2019, Oath Inc. was officially rebranded as Verizon Media, signaling a shift in strategy and an attempt to better align the media assets with the parent company's brand.
Verizon continued to divest assets under the Verizon Media umbrella, selling Tumblr to Automattic in August 2019 and HuffPost to BuzzFeed in November 2020. The most significant divestment came in May 2021 when Verizon announced the sale of 90% of Verizon Media (including Yahoo and AOL) to private equity firm Apollo Global Management for $5 billion. Verizon retained a 10% stake. The acquisition by Apollo Global Management was completed in September 2021, and Verizon Media was rebranded as Yahoo Inc., operating as a standalone company under Apollo's ownership.
Under Apollo's ownership, further changes occurred. In October 2025, Yahoo Inc. reached a deal to sell AOL to the Italian conglomerate Bending Spoons for approximately $1.5 billion, a transaction that was quietly completed in January 2026. Additionally, AOL officially discontinued its dial-up internet service on September 30, 2025, marking the end of an era for the pioneering internet service provider.
As of April 10, 2026, the entity that was once Oath Inc. is now primarily Yahoo Inc., owned by Apollo Global Management (90%) and Verizon (10%). Yahoo continues to operate its well-known consumer brands such as Yahoo Mail, Yahoo News, Yahoo Finance, and Yahoo Sports. The company is actively investing in artificial intelligence, as evidenced by its March 2026 NewFront presentation, where it unveiled "Yahoo Scout" as a new AI answer engine and intelligence platform, and an AI-powered "Planner" integrated into Yahoo Mail, emphasizing its AI-first platform strategy. AOL, now under Bending Spoons, continues to provide email and news aggregation services.
What If...?
Explore alternate histories. What if Oath Inc. made different choices?