What Happened to Perkins Restaurant & Bakery?
Perkins Restaurant & Bakery, an American casual dining chain founded in 1957, has experienced a tumultuous history marked by multiple ownership changes and two bankruptcies. Now operating as Perkins American Food Co. under Ascent Hospitality Management since 2020, the brand is undergoing a significant revitalization, including a new identity, modernized restaurant designs, and menu updates, alongside strategic expansion efforts into 2026.
Quick Answer
Perkins Restaurant & Bakery, now officially known as Perkins American Food Co. since its rebranding in June 2024, is currently owned by Ascent Hospitality Management. After facing two bankruptcies in 2011 and 2019, the company was acquired by Huddle House in 2019, which was then purchased by Ascent in 2020. The brand is undergoing a major revitalization, featuring new restaurant designs, an updated menu, and plans for expansion, including new locations in Texas starting in 2026.
📊Key Facts
📅Complete Timeline15 events
Founded as Smithies Pancake House
Matt and Ivan Perkins opened Smithies Pancake House in Cincinnati, Ohio, marking the beginning of the Perkins chain.
Expanded as a Franchise
The chain began to expand through a franchising model, allowing others to open Perkins restaurants.
Renamed Perkins 'Cake & Steak'
The company consolidated with another chain and rebranded to Perkins 'Cake & Steak', expanding its menu beyond just pancakes.
Acquired by Holiday Inn
Matt and Ivan Perkins retired, selling their remaining interest, and Perkins became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Memphis-based Holiday Inn.
In-Store Bakery Debuts
Perkins introduced its now-iconic in-store bakeshop, offering a wide selection of pies, muffins, and other sweets.
Merged with Marie Callender's
The parent company acquired Marie Callender's, combining the two chains to form Perkins & Marie Callender's Inc., a move later described as disastrous.
First Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Filing
Perkins & Marie Callender's Inc. filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, leading to the closure of 65 restaurants and laying off 2,500 workers.
Second Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Filing
Perkins & Marie Callender's Inc. filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy again, announcing the closure of 29 underperforming restaurants and plans to sell the Perkins business.
Acquired by Huddle House
Huddle House announced its acquisition of all 342 remaining Perkins restaurants following the bankruptcy proceedings.
Acquired by Ascent Hospitality Management
Ascent Hospitality Management, based in Atlanta, purchased Huddle House, making Perkins a subsidiary under Ascent's portfolio.
Partnership with ezCater
Perkins announced a partnership with ezCater to expand its catering services to over 180 locations.
Rebranded as Perkins American Food Co.
Perkins Restaurant & Bakery officially rebranded as 'Perkins American Food Co.', unveiling a new logo, modernized restaurant designs, and an updated menu to revitalize the brand.
First Redesigned Restaurant Opens in Orlando
The first new restaurant under the 'Perkins American Food Co.' branding, featuring the modernized design, opened in Orlando, Florida.
BFP Deal Returns
Perkins American Food Co. announced the return of its popular 'BFP' (Burger, Fries, and Pie) value meal for a limited time.
Announces Texas Expansion
Perkins announced plans to open three new locations in the Dallas-Fort Worth area of Texas, with construction on the first Carrollton restaurant beginning in Summer 2026.
🔍Deep Dive Analysis
Perkins Restaurant & Bakery began its journey in 1957 as Smithies Pancake House in Cincinnati, Ohio, founded by brothers Matt and Ivan Perkins. It quickly expanded through franchising, evolving its name to Perkins Pancake House and later Perkins 'Cake & Steak' as its menu diversified beyond breakfast items. In 1979, the founders retired, and Perkins became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holiday Inn. The company was renamed Perkins Family Restaurants in 1987 and introduced its iconic in-store bakery in 1986, becoming publicly traded.
The 2000s brought significant business changes, including a merger with The Restaurant Company (TRC) in 2000, and subsequent acquisition by private equity firm Castle Harlan in 2005. A pivotal, and later described as 'disastrous,' move came in 2006 when the parent company acquired Marie Callender's, forming Perkins & Marie Callender's Inc. This merger contributed to financial difficulties, leading to the company's first Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing in June 2011, which resulted in the closure of 65 restaurants.
Despite emerging from bankruptcy under Wayzata Investment Partners, challenges persisted, culminating in a second Chapter 11 filing by Perkins & Marie Callender's Inc. on August 5, 2019. This bankruptcy involved the closure of 29 underperforming restaurants and the sale of the Perkins business. In September 2019, Huddle House acquired all 342 remaining Perkins restaurants. The ownership shifted again in May 2020 when Ascent Hospitality Management, based in Atlanta, purchased Huddle House, thereby making Perkins a subsidiary of Ascent.
Under Ascent Hospitality Management, Perkins has embarked on a significant revitalization strategy. In June 2024, the company officially rebranded as 'Perkins American Food Co.', introducing a new logo, modernized restaurant designs, and an updated menu aimed at attracting new customers while retaining loyal patrons. The first redesigned restaurant under the new branding opened in Orlando, Florida, in March 2025. This overhaul includes smaller, more efficient restaurant prototypes and an emphasis on value and updated ingredients.
As of May 2026, Perkins American Food Co. continues its efforts to modernize and expand. The brand announced a partnership with ezCater in March 2024 to enhance its catering services across over 180 locations. In January 2026, it brought back a popular value offering, the 'BFP' (Burger, Fries, and Pie) deal. Most recently, on May 7, 2026, Perkins announced plans for expansion into Texas with three new locations in the Dallas-Fort Worth area, with construction on the first site in Carrollton slated to begin in Summer 2026. The company operates nearly 300 locations across the U.S. and Canada, focusing on its core offerings of all-day breakfast and famous bakery items.
What If...?
Explore alternate histories. What if Perkins Restaurant & Bakery made different choices?