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What Happened to Perkins Restaurant & Bakery?

Perkins Restaurant & Bakery, an American casual dining chain founded in 1957, has experienced a tumultuous history marked by multiple ownership changes and two bankruptcies. Now operating as Perkins American Food Co. under Ascent Hospitality Management since 2020, the brand is undergoing a significant revitalization, including a new identity, modernized restaurant designs, and menu updates, alongside strategic expansion efforts into 2026.

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Quick Answer

Perkins Restaurant & Bakery, now officially known as Perkins American Food Co. since its rebranding in June 2024, is currently owned by Ascent Hospitality Management. After facing two bankruptcies in 2011 and 2019, the company was acquired by Huddle House in 2019, which was then purchased by Ascent in 2020. The brand is undergoing a major revitalization, featuring new restaurant designs, an updated menu, and plans for expansion, including new locations in Texas starting in 2026.

📊Key Facts

Year Founded
1957
Wikipedia
Current Owner
Ascent Hospitality Management
Wikipedia, Grokipedia
Number of Locations (as of April 2024)
265
Wikipedia, Grokipedia
Headquarters
Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.
Wikipedia, PitchBook
Rebranding Year
2024
WRAL, Business Wire

📅Complete Timeline15 events

1
1957Major

Founded as Smithies Pancake House

Matt and Ivan Perkins opened Smithies Pancake House in Cincinnati, Ohio, marking the beginning of the Perkins chain.

2
1958Notable

Expanded as a Franchise

The chain began to expand through a franchising model, allowing others to open Perkins restaurants.

3
1969Notable

Renamed Perkins 'Cake & Steak'

The company consolidated with another chain and rebranded to Perkins 'Cake & Steak', expanding its menu beyond just pancakes.

4
1979Major

Acquired by Holiday Inn

Matt and Ivan Perkins retired, selling their remaining interest, and Perkins became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Memphis-based Holiday Inn.

5
1986Major

In-Store Bakery Debuts

Perkins introduced its now-iconic in-store bakeshop, offering a wide selection of pies, muffins, and other sweets.

6
May 2006Major

Merged with Marie Callender's

The parent company acquired Marie Callender's, combining the two chains to form Perkins & Marie Callender's Inc., a move later described as disastrous.

7
June 2011Critical

First Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Filing

Perkins & Marie Callender's Inc. filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, leading to the closure of 65 restaurants and laying off 2,500 workers.

8
August 5, 2019Critical

Second Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Filing

Perkins & Marie Callender's Inc. filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy again, announcing the closure of 29 underperforming restaurants and plans to sell the Perkins business.

9
September 12, 2019Major

Acquired by Huddle House

Huddle House announced its acquisition of all 342 remaining Perkins restaurants following the bankruptcy proceedings.

10
May 2020Major

Acquired by Ascent Hospitality Management

Ascent Hospitality Management, based in Atlanta, purchased Huddle House, making Perkins a subsidiary under Ascent's portfolio.

11
March 2024Notable

Partnership with ezCater

Perkins announced a partnership with ezCater to expand its catering services to over 180 locations.

12
June 25, 2024Critical

Rebranded as Perkins American Food Co.

Perkins Restaurant & Bakery officially rebranded as 'Perkins American Food Co.', unveiling a new logo, modernized restaurant designs, and an updated menu to revitalize the brand.

13
March 2025Major

First Redesigned Restaurant Opens in Orlando

The first new restaurant under the 'Perkins American Food Co.' branding, featuring the modernized design, opened in Orlando, Florida.

14
January 13, 2026Notable

BFP Deal Returns

Perkins American Food Co. announced the return of its popular 'BFP' (Burger, Fries, and Pie) value meal for a limited time.

15
May 7, 2026Major

Announces Texas Expansion

Perkins announced plans to open three new locations in the Dallas-Fort Worth area of Texas, with construction on the first Carrollton restaurant beginning in Summer 2026.

🔍Deep Dive Analysis

Perkins Restaurant & Bakery began its journey in 1957 as Smithies Pancake House in Cincinnati, Ohio, founded by brothers Matt and Ivan Perkins. It quickly expanded through franchising, evolving its name to Perkins Pancake House and later Perkins 'Cake & Steak' as its menu diversified beyond breakfast items. In 1979, the founders retired, and Perkins became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holiday Inn. The company was renamed Perkins Family Restaurants in 1987 and introduced its iconic in-store bakery in 1986, becoming publicly traded.

The 2000s brought significant business changes, including a merger with The Restaurant Company (TRC) in 2000, and subsequent acquisition by private equity firm Castle Harlan in 2005. A pivotal, and later described as 'disastrous,' move came in 2006 when the parent company acquired Marie Callender's, forming Perkins & Marie Callender's Inc. This merger contributed to financial difficulties, leading to the company's first Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing in June 2011, which resulted in the closure of 65 restaurants.

Despite emerging from bankruptcy under Wayzata Investment Partners, challenges persisted, culminating in a second Chapter 11 filing by Perkins & Marie Callender's Inc. on August 5, 2019. This bankruptcy involved the closure of 29 underperforming restaurants and the sale of the Perkins business. In September 2019, Huddle House acquired all 342 remaining Perkins restaurants. The ownership shifted again in May 2020 when Ascent Hospitality Management, based in Atlanta, purchased Huddle House, thereby making Perkins a subsidiary of Ascent.

Under Ascent Hospitality Management, Perkins has embarked on a significant revitalization strategy. In June 2024, the company officially rebranded as 'Perkins American Food Co.', introducing a new logo, modernized restaurant designs, and an updated menu aimed at attracting new customers while retaining loyal patrons. The first redesigned restaurant under the new branding opened in Orlando, Florida, in March 2025. This overhaul includes smaller, more efficient restaurant prototypes and an emphasis on value and updated ingredients.

As of May 2026, Perkins American Food Co. continues its efforts to modernize and expand. The brand announced a partnership with ezCater in March 2024 to enhance its catering services across over 180 locations. In January 2026, it brought back a popular value offering, the 'BFP' (Burger, Fries, and Pie) deal. Most recently, on May 7, 2026, Perkins announced plans for expansion into Texas with three new locations in the Dallas-Fort Worth area, with construction on the first site in Carrollton slated to begin in Summer 2026. The company operates nearly 300 locations across the U.S. and Canada, focusing on its core offerings of all-day breakfast and famous bakery items.

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People Also Ask

Who currently owns Perkins Restaurant & Bakery?
Perkins Restaurant & Bakery is currently owned by Ascent Hospitality Management, which acquired Huddle House (the previous owner of Perkins) in May 2020.
What is the new name for Perkins Restaurant & Bakery?
As of June 2024, Perkins Restaurant & Bakery officially rebranded and is now known as Perkins American Food Co.
How many Perkins locations are there?
As of April 2024, Perkins operates 265 locations. The company generally has nearly 300 company-owned and franchised locations across the U.S. and Canada.
Why did Perkins Restaurant & Bakery file for bankruptcy?
Perkins filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy twice, in 2011 and 2019. Reasons included economic downturns, declining interest in the casual dining sector, and issues stemming from its 2006 merger with Marie Callender's.
What are Perkins' plans for the future?
Perkins is focused on modernization, including new restaurant designs, an updated menu, and expanding its footprint with new franchise agreements. They are also developing smaller 'Perkins Express' prototypes and expanding into new markets like Texas in 2026.