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What Happened to Salisbury Poisonings?

The Salisbury Poisonings refer to the 2018 Novichok nerve agent attack in Salisbury, England, targeting former Russian double agent Sergei Skripal and his daughter Yulia. While the Skripals and a police officer survived, a British civilian, Dawn Sturgess, tragically died after coming into contact with the discarded nerve agent. The incident sparked a major international diplomatic crisis, leading to widespread condemnation of Russia and ongoing sanctions, with the UK imposing new measures against Russian chemical weapons developers in July 2026.

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Quick Answer

The Salisbury Poisonings involved the attempted assassination of former Russian double agent Sergei Skripal and his daughter Yulia in March 2018 using a Novichok nerve agent. Both Skripals survived, as did a police officer, but a British woman, Dawn Sturgess, died after inadvertently coming into contact with the discarded poison. The UK government identified three Russian GRU military intelligence officers as suspects and concluded that the attack was authorized by the Russian state. As of July 2026, the UK has imposed new sanctions on Russian scientists and research institutes linked to the development of Novichok, reinforcing the international response to Russia's use of chemical weapons.

📊Key Facts

Individuals poisoned
4 (Sergei Skripal, Yulia Skripal, DS Nick Bailey, Dawn Sturgess)
Wikipedia, Salisbury Journal
Fatalities
1 (Dawn Sturgess)
Salisbury Journal, Diss Mercury
Suspects identified (GRU officers)
3 (Alexander Mishkin, Anatoliy Chepiga, Denis Sergeev)
Salisbury Journal, Diss Mercury, Wikipedia
Russian diplomats expelled (initial)
Over 150 by 28+ countries
Wikipedia, GOV.UK
Contaminated sites cleaned
12
The Independent, GOV.UK

📅Complete Timeline15 events

1
March 4, 2018Critical

Sergei and Yulia Skripal found unconscious

Former Russian double agent Sergei Skripal and his daughter Yulia are found unconscious on a park bench in Salisbury, England, after being poisoned with Novichok.

2
March 6, 2018Major

Detective Sergeant Nick Bailey admitted to hospital

Detective Sergeant Nick Bailey, who investigated the Skripals' home, is admitted to hospital after also being exposed to the Novichok nerve agent.

3
March 12, 2018Critical

UK identifies Novichok and blames Russia

Prime Minister Theresa May announces to the House of Commons that the nerve agent used was Novichok, of Russian origin, and that Russian government involvement is 'highly likely'.

4
March 26, 2018Major

Mass expulsion of Russian diplomats

Over 20 countries, including the USA, Canada, Germany, and France, expel more than 100 Russian officials in a coordinated international response.

5
May 18, 2018Major

Sergei Skripal discharged from hospital

Sergei Skripal is discharged from Salisbury District Hospital, following his daughter Yulia's discharge on April 9, after weeks in critical condition.

6
June 30, 2018Critical

Dawn Sturgess and Charlie Rowley fall ill

Dawn Sturgess and her partner Charlie Rowley fall ill in Amesbury after coming into contact with a discarded perfume bottle containing Novichok.

7
July 8, 2018Critical

Dawn Sturgess dies

Dawn Sturgess, 44, dies in hospital, becoming the sole fatality of the Novichok attacks.

8
September 5, 2018Major

UK identifies two Russian suspects

British authorities identify two Russian nationals, Alexander Petrov and Ruslan Boshirov, as suspects in the Skripal poisoning, alleging they are GRU officers.

9
October 8, 2018Major

Suspects identified as Alexander Mishkin and Anatoliy Chepiga

Investigative website Bellingcat identifies 'Alexander Petrov' as Dr. Alexander Mishkin and 'Ruslan Boshirov' as Colonel Anatoliy Chepiga, both GRU officers.

10
March 2019Major

Salisbury declared Novichok-free

After an extensive clean-up operation involving 12 sites and 200 military personnel, Salisbury is declared free of Novichok contamination.

11
December 4, 2025Major

Dawn Sturgess Inquiry report published

The Rt Hon Lord Hughes of Ombersley publishes his report into the death of Dawn Sturgess following an independent inquiry.

12
January 29, 2026Notable

Correction made to Dawn Sturgess Inquiry report

A correction is made to the Dawn Sturgess Inquiry report on page 41, changing 'a disciplinary investigation' to 'an incident investigation'.

13
April 29, 2026Major

Former counter-terror chief comments on Skripal protection

Neil Basu, former head of counter-terrorism police, states in an interview that it was a 'mistake' that Sergei Skripal was not protected, given his background as a double agent.

14
July 6, 2026Critical

UK sanctions Russian scientists and institutes

The UK imposes new sanctions on seven Russian scientists and two research institutes (SC Signal and GNIII VM) linked to the development of Novichok and Epibatidine, citing Russia's repeated use of chemical weapons.

15
July 12, 2026Major

CNN documentary 'The Salisbury Poisonings: A Spy Next Door' premieres

A new CNN Films documentary, directed by Dan Vernon, premieres, revisiting the 2018 Novichok attack and its geopolitical consequences.

🔍Deep Dive Analysis

The Salisbury Poisonings began on March 4, 2018, when former Russian military intelligence officer Sergei Skripal and his daughter Yulia were found unconscious on a park bench in Salisbury, England. They had been poisoned with Novichok, a military-grade nerve agent developed by the Soviet Union. Detective Sergeant Nick Bailey, who attended the scene, also fell seriously ill after exposure to the substance. All three victims spent weeks in critical condition but eventually recovered and were discharged from the hospital.

The British government swiftly identified the substance as Novichok and, on March 12, 2018, Prime Minister Theresa May announced that it was 'highly likely' the Russian government was responsible for the attack. This led to a significant international diplomatic crisis, with over 20 countries, including the USA, Canada, Germany, and France, expelling more than 100 Russian officials in a collective show of condemnation. Russia vehemently denied any involvement, retaliating with its own diplomatic expulsions.

A tragic turning point occurred on June 30, 2018, when British citizens Dawn Sturgess and Charlie Rowley fell ill in Amesbury, a town near Salisbury. Rowley had found a discarded perfume bottle, later confirmed to contain Novichok, and given it to Sturgess, who sprayed it on her wrist. Dawn Sturgess died on July 8, 2018, becoming the sole fatality of the attacks. Charlie Rowley survived but suffered severe health consequences. British police stated that this incident was not a targeted attack but a result of the nerve agent's disposal after the Skripal poisoning.

In September 2018, British authorities identified two Russian nationals, Alexander Petrov and Ruslan Boshirov, as suspects, alleging they were active officers in Russian military intelligence (GRU). Investigative journalism by Bellingcat later identified these individuals as Dr. Alexander Mishkin and Colonel Anatoliy Chepiga, respectively, both highly decorated GRU officers. A third GRU officer, Denis Sergeev (alias Sergey Fedotov), was also implicated in supporting the operation. The UK government believes President Vladimir Putin authorized the assassination attempt on Sergei Skripal, possibly due to Skripal harboring secret information or continuing to assist Western security agencies.

The consequences of the Salisbury Poisonings continue to reverberate. The Skripals, after their recovery, were reportedly relocated to a secure location, possibly New Zealand, under new identities for their protection, with their whereabouts remaining undisclosed as of December 2025. The extensive clean-up operation in Salisbury, involving 12 contaminated sites and hundreds of military personnel, concluded in March 2019. A public inquiry into the death of Dawn Sturgess concluded in December 2025, with its report published and a minor correction made in January 2026.

Most recently, on July 6, 2026, the UK government announced new sanctions against seven Russian scientists and two research institutes (SC Signal and GNIII VM) involved in the development of Novichok and Epibatidine, another toxin linked to the death of Alexei Navalny. Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper emphasized that Russia's repeated use of chemical weapons is a violation of international law and a threat to global security. This ongoing pressure underscores the UK's commitment to holding those responsible accountable. Additionally, a CNN documentary, "The Salisbury Poisonings: A Spy Next Door," premiered on July 12, 2026, revisiting the events and their global consequences.

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People Also Ask

What is Novichok?
Novichok is a group of highly potent military-grade nerve agents developed by the Soviet Union in the 1970s and 1980s. It is designed for chemical warfare and is considered one of the deadliest chemical weapons.
Who were the victims of the Salisbury Poisonings?
The primary targets were former Russian double agent Sergei Skripal and his daughter Yulia. Detective Sergeant Nick Bailey was also poisoned. Tragically, British civilian Dawn Sturgess died after inadvertently coming into contact with the discarded nerve agent.
Who was responsible for the Salisbury Poisonings?
The UK government concluded that the Russian state was responsible for the attack, which was carried out by three officers of the Russian GRU military intelligence: Alexander Mishkin (alias Alexander Petrov), Anatoliy Chepiga (alias Ruslan Boshirov), and Denis Sergeev (alias Sergey Fedotov).
Where are Sergei and Yulia Skripal now?
After their recovery, Sergei and Yulia Skripal were relocated to a secure, undisclosed location, reportedly in New Zealand, under new identities for their protection. They are expected to remain out of public sight.
What were the diplomatic consequences of the Salisbury Poisonings?
The poisonings led to a severe diplomatic crisis between the UK and Russia, and between Russia and many Western nations. Over 28 countries collectively expelled more than 150 Russian diplomats, and the UK has continued to impose sanctions on individuals and entities linked to Russia's chemical weapons program.